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Understand UK laws and rules

Find out more about some laws and rules that will apply to you while you’re studying at the University of Leeds. 

UK laws 

There may be differences between the laws in your country and what is legal or illegal in the UK.  

It’s important to be aware of UK laws and rules as there are strict penalties for illegal activity which could include being fined, arrested, or even sent to prison. 

Leeds University Union Advice can help if you have questions about UK laws and rules. 

In the UK: 

  • You must be aged 18 or over to buy tobacco and alcohol. 
  • The minimum legal age for gambling is 18 years old. 
  • You will need to show legal ID to prove you are 18 or over if you want  to enter some venues or buy restricted items in shops. You must show your passport or other original government-approved photo ID. Student cards are not valid for this. To avoid having to carry your passport/national identity card, you can apply for a Citizen card to use as proof of ID. 
  • You must not use or carry any illegal drugs, including cannabis, ecstasy, LSD or amphetamines. You must not use University premises for illegal drug activities. You can find information and support on the drugs and alcohol page.
  • You cannot carry self-defence pepper sprays, CS gas sprays, guns or stun guns in a public place. You also cannot carry most types of knife, sharp or bladed instrument in a public place. 
  • You must not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  

TV licence 

If you watch or record television programmes in the UK as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service, you must, by law, have a TV Licence.  

You also need a TV Licence to download or watch BBC programmes on demand, including catch up TV, on BBC iPlayer. This applies to any device and provider you use. 

If you're caught without a licence, you may receive a criminal conviction and a fine. Visit TV Licensing for information on the cost of a licence and how to pay. 

Driving in the UK 

You must have car insurance, and a driving licence that is valid and legal in the UK if you want to drive while you are here. 

If your driving licence has been issued outside of the UK, use the Government driving licence tool to find out if your licence is valid in the UK. 

Before you drive in the UK, read this important driving advice for international students from UKCISA. 

Pedestrian crossings 

In the UK cars drive on the left-hand side of the road so if this is not what you’re used to, take special care when crossing the road in your early weeks here. The different types of pedestrian crossings and how to use them are explained in the GOV.UK guidance on rules for pedestrians.       

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